Church of Nuestra Señora de la Purificación (Gazólaz) facts for kids
The Church of Nuestra Señora de la Purificación of Gazólaz is a historic church in the small village of Gazólaz. This village is part of the Cizur municipality in the Navarre region of Spain. It is a beautiful example of Romanesque style and was built in the early 1200s.
Because of its historical and artistic value, the church was named a Bien de Interés Cultural in June 1931. This is a special title given to important heritage sites in Spain to make sure they are protected for future generations to enjoy.
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History and Construction
Who Built This Amazing Church?
The church was built by skilled architects from the Order of San Juan, also known as the Knights of Saint John. This was a famous religious and military group during the Middle Ages. They were known for building strong and beautiful structures.
Historians believe that a man named Pedro Ximénez gave the order to build the church. He was the bishop of Pamplona, a nearby city, from 1242 to 1266. As a bishop, he was an important religious leader in the area.
What is Romanesque Style?
The church is a great example of the Romanesque style. This style of architecture was popular in Europe from about the 10th to the 13th century. Romanesque buildings are famous for their:
- Thick, strong walls that make them look like fortresses.
- Rounded arches over doors and windows.
- Sturdy pillars to support the heavy stone roof.
- Small windows, which made the inside feel dark and spiritual.
This style gives the Church of Gazólaz a solid and timeless look, connecting it to centuries of history.
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