Ciniod I facts for kids

Ciniod, also known as Cináed or Cinadhon, was an important king of the Picts. He ruled from 763 until 775 AD. His father was named Uuredech, or Feradach. The Picts were an ancient people who lived in what is now Scotland.

Who Was King Ciniod?

Ciniod was a powerful leader of the Pictish people. His full name was Cináed mac Feradaig, which means "Kenneth, son of Feradach." Some historians believe his father, Feradach, might have been connected to the kings of Dál Riata. Dál Riata was another kingdom in ancient Scotland.

How Do We Know About Ciniod?

Even though Ciniod was a king, his name is missing from some old lists of Pictish kings. These lists are called the Pictish Chronicle. However, other important historical records mention him clearly. The Annals of Ulster, the Annales Cambriae, and the Chronicle of Melrose all say that Ciniod was the King of the Picts and record his death. These sources help us understand his place in history.

What Happened During His Reign?

Ciniod's time as king saw some important events. He ruled during a period when different kingdoms in Scotland were often in conflict.

The Battle of Fortriu

In 768, a battle took place in a region called Fortriu. This battle was fought between Ciniod's Pictish forces and the men of Dál Riata. The Dál Riata forces were led by a king named Áed Find. This was the first time Dál Riata had been mentioned in records for many years. The old texts don't tell us who won this battle.

A King's Welcome

In 774, a king from a nearby kingdom sought refuge with Ciniod. Alhred of Northumbria, who was a king in northern England, was removed from his throne. He fled to Ciniod's court for safety. This shows that Ciniod was a recognized and respected ruler.

Ciniod's Family

King Ciniod died in 775. His death was recorded in several different historical sources. While we don't know if he had any sons, records mention a daughter. Her name was Eithne ingen Cinadhon. She is mentioned in the Annals of Ulster as having died in 778.