Clos (vineyard) facts for kids
A clos (pronounced "kloh") is a special kind of vineyard, which is a place where grapes are grown. The word "clos" comes from French and means "enclosure." Imagine a vineyard surrounded by a wall! That's exactly what a clos is. These walls were built long ago to protect the valuable grapes from being stolen. They also helped create a unique growing environment for the grapes, almost like a mini-climate, by keeping the vines warmer and shielding them from strong winds. Many of these walled vineyards were originally owned by Cistercian monasteries, where monks grew grapes for their wine. Even today, if a wine has "Clos" in its name, it usually means it comes from a historic vineyard, even if the original wall is no longer there.
Where are Clos Vineyards Found?
Clos vineyards are mostly famous in France, but you can find them in other countries too! They are often known for producing very special and high-quality wines.
France
France is home to many famous clos vineyards. Each region has its own unique style.
- Bordeaux: This region is known for its rich red wines. Some clos vineyards here include Clos Fourtet and Clos des Jacobins.
- Burgundy: This region is famous for its elegant Pinot Noir and Chardonnay wines. You'll find many historic clos here, like Clos de Vougeot, Clos de Tart, and Clos de la Roche. These vineyards often have long histories, sometimes going back hundreds of years!
- Champagne: Yes, even in the region where bubbly Champagne comes from, there are clos vineyards! Examples include Clos des Goisses and Clos du Mesnil.
- Alsace: In this eastern French region, you can find Clos Sainte-Hune, known for its white wines.
- Loire Valley: This area along the Loire River has clos like Clos de la Coulée-de-Serrant.
- Rhône: In the south of France, Clos des Papes is a well-known clos vineyard.
Other Countries
While France is famous for its clos, other countries also have vineyards that use this special name.
- Switzerland: In regions like Vaud and Valais, you can find clos such as Clos des Abbayes.
- Germany: German wine regions like Rheingau have historic walled vineyards, including Steinberg.
- United States: In places like California's Napa Valley, you might find vineyards named Clos Du Val or Clos Pegase.
- South Africa: The Stellenbosch region has Clos Malverne.
- Mexico: In Valle de Guadalupe, you can find Clos de Tres Cantos.
