Crossness Nature Reserve facts for kids
Crossness Nature Reserve is a special place in London. It's a large area of land, about 25.5 hectares, in Crossness, which is in the London Borough of Bexley. Think of it as a big outdoor classroom! This reserve is a "local nature reserve," meaning it's protected for its wildlife and natural beauty. It's also part of a bigger important area called the Erith Marshes, which is recognized for its nature.
The reserve is right next to the Crossness Sewage Works. Don't worry, it's a peaceful place! A company called Thames Water owns and looks after this amazing natural space.
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Discover Crossness Nature Reserve
What Makes Crossness Special?
Crossness Nature Reserve is part of an old flood plain of the River Thames. This area is called Erith Marshes. It's one of the last places in London where you can find "grazing marsh." This is land that used to be grazed by animals, keeping the grass short and creating unique habitats.
The reserve is also home to the biggest "reedbeds" in Bexley. Reedbeds are areas filled with tall, grass-like plants called reeds. They are super important homes for many birds and insects. You'll also find lots of ponds and ditches here, along with areas of bushes (scrub) and wild, rough grassland.
Amazing Wildlife and Plants
Crossness is a fantastic spot for wildlife. It's a major home for "water voles." These are small, furry animals that look a bit like rats but are actually very cute and endangered. They love living near water.
Birdwatchers will be thrilled! Over 130 different types of birds have been seen here. You might spot anything from ducks and geese to smaller songbirds. The reserve is also home to some rare "invertebrates." These are creatures without backbones, like insects. Five special kinds of water beetles live here.
Even the plants are unique! You can find scarce plants like "knotted-hedge parsley" and "Borrer's saltmarsh grass." These plants are not common, making the reserve even more special.
Visiting the Reserve
If you want to explore Crossness Nature Reserve, there are footpaths you can use. These paths are in the eastern part of the site. You can get to them from Norman Road and Eastern Way.
However, it's important to know that the western part of the reserve is closed to the public. This helps protect the most sensitive wildlife and habitats, giving nature a quiet place to thrive.
