Derrimut (Indigenous Australian) facts for kids
Derrimut (sometimes spelled Derremart or Terrimoot) was an important leader, or arweet, of the Boonwurrung (Bunurong) people. He lived in the Melbourne area of Australia. Derrimut was born around 1810, before many European settlers arrived in the area that became the colony of Victoria. He is remembered for his actions that helped both his own people and the early European settlers.
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Derrimut's Early Life and Role
Derrimut was a respected leader among the Boonwurrung people. As an arweet, he played a key role in his community. He was responsible for his people's well-being and for maintaining peace. His life began before the major changes that European settlement brought to his ancestral lands.
Protecting the Early Settlers
In October 1835, Derrimut showed great courage and wisdom. He warned the first European settlers in Melbourne about a possible attack. This warning allowed the settlers to prepare and avoid danger. Other Aboriginal leaders, like Benbow from the Boonwurrung and Billibellary from the Wurundjeri people, also helped protect the newcomers. This act was seen as part of their traditional duty of hospitality. It showed their willingness to help others, even strangers.
Fighting for His People's Land
Later in his life, Derrimut continued to fight for his people. In the late 1850s and early 1860s, he worked hard to protect the Boonwurrung's right to live on their land. This land was known as the Mordialloc Reserve. Sadly, the reserve was closed in July 1863. This forced Derrimut's people to leave their traditional lands. They had to join other Aboriginal communities, like the Woiwurrung, at the Coranderrk Mission station. This mission was located near Healesville.
Derrimut's Final Years and Legacy
Moving to the mission was very difficult for Derrimut. He became very sad and disappointed. He passed away at the Melbourne Benevolent Asylum on April 20, 1864. He was about 54 years old.
To honor his important actions, a special tombstone was placed over his grave. He was buried in the Melbourne General Cemetery. The words on his tombstone remember his bravery. They speak of how he warned the first colonists and saved them from harm.
The text on his tombstone reads: "This stone was erected by a few colonists To commemorate the noble act of the native Chief Derrimut who by timely information given October 1835 to the first colonists Messrs Fawkner, Lancey, Evans, Henry Batman and their dependants saved them from massacre, planned by some of the up-country tribes of Aborigines. Derrimut closed his mortal career in the Benevolent Asylum, May 28th 1864 ; aged about 54 Years"
Today, a suburb in Melbourne, Derrimut, is named after him. This helps keep his memory alive. It reminds people of his significant role in the early history of Melbourne and his dedication to his people.
