Dextromethorphan facts for kids
Dextromethorphan (often called DXM or DM) is a type of medicine. It is commonly found in many cold and cough medicines that you can buy without a prescription. Its main job is to help stop you from coughing.
DXM comes in different forms. You might find it as a liquid syrup, a pill (tablet), or even a throat lozenge that you can suck on. It is sold by many different companies and also as a generic medicine. When it's in its pure form, before being made into medicine, DXM is a white powder.
Contents
How DXM Helps with Coughs
Dextromethorphan works by affecting a part of your brain. This part of the brain controls your cough reflex. When you take DXM, it helps to calm down this reflex. This means you will cough less often.
When to Use DXM
DXM is used for coughs that are not caused by too much mucus. It is best for dry coughs or coughs that are irritating. Always follow the directions on the medicine label. It is important to take the correct amount for your age.
Where You Can Find DXM
You can find medicines with DXM in most pharmacies and stores. They are usually in the cold and flu aisle. Look for the active ingredients listed on the package. Dextromethorphan will be listed there.
Different Forms of DXM Medicine
- Syrups: These are liquids you drink. They often come with a measuring cup or spoon.
- Tablets: These are pills you swallow.
- Lozenges: These are like hard candies that dissolve in your mouth. They can also help soothe your throat.
Images for kids
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Store brand dextromethorphan cough syrup
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Main metabolic pathways of dextromethorphan degradation, which are catalyzed by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYP3A4 and CYP2D6) and UDP-glucuronosyl-transferase (UGT).
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Dextromethorphan gel capsules
See also
In Spanish: Dextrometorfano para niños
