kids encyclopedia robot

Ditaxis heterantha facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Ditaxis heterantha
Scientific classification
Genus:
Ditaxis
Species:
heterantha

Ditaxis heterantha is a fascinating plant that belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family, which is a large group of flowering plants. This plant grows wild in Guanajuato, a state in Mexico. In Mexico, people call it by several names like azafrán, azafrancillo, azafrán de bolita, or saffron pellets. It's quite special because it's used in cooking, especially as a way to color and flavor food, much like the expensive spice saffron. However, it's important to know that Ditaxis heterantha is not related to real saffron (which comes from a plant called Crocus sativus) or to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), even though both of those are also used as saffron substitutes.

What is Ditaxis heterantha?

Ditaxis heterantha is a plant known for its interesting seeds. These seeds are small, usually about 3 to 5 millimeters across, and they are a dull, dark brown color. They can look a bit like allspice berries.

The Special Seeds

The most useful part of the Ditaxis heterantha seed is its inside, called the endosperm. This part is waxy and a beautiful deep orange color. In Mexico, especially in Guanajuato, people use this orange endosperm to add both color and flavor to their food. For example, it's used in a dish called menudo amarillo.

What's Inside the Seed?

The seeds of Ditaxis heterantha are also quite nutritious. About 40% of the seed is oil, and about 20% is protein. They also contain special natural chemicals called apocarotenoids, specifically heterathin and ditaxin. These chemicals are what give the seeds their bright orange color and contribute to their unique properties.

kids search engine
Ditaxis heterantha Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.