Dorset in the English Civil War facts for kids
Dorset played an important part in the English Civil War. This was a big fight in England between the King and Parliament. Many battles and sieges happened here, especially at famous places like Corfe Castle and Sherborne Castle.
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What Was the English Civil War?
The English Civil War (1642-1651) was a huge conflict in England. It was fought between supporters of King Charles I, called the Royalists, and supporters of Parliament, known as the Parliamentarians. People in different towns and areas had to choose a side.
Dorset's Role in the War
Most of Dorset supported the King, meaning they were Royalists. However, two important towns, Lyme Regis and Poole, strongly supported Parliament. This made Dorset a key area for both sides to try and control.
Early Fights in 1642
The war started in 1642. One of the first clashes in Dorset was the Battle of Babylon Hill. This fight happened near Sherborne but neither side won clearly. It showed that the war would be long and difficult.
Key Events of 1643
In 1643, some big events took place. One of the most famous was the defense of Corfe Castle. A brave Royalist woman named Mary Bankes defended the castle. She held out against Parliamentarian attacks for a long time. The castle was a strong Royalist base.
Also in 1643, Portland Castle was taken over by Royalist soldiers. They used a clever trick to get inside. They pretended to be Parliamentarian soldiers, which allowed them to surprise the guards and capture the castle.
The Siege of Lyme Regis in 1644
In 1644, the Parliamentarian town of Lyme Regis faced a long attack. Royalist forces tried to capture it in what was called the Siege of Lyme Regis. This siege lasted for eight weeks. The people of Lyme Regis bravely defended their town, and the Royalists eventually had to give up.
The Battle of Weymouth in 1645
The fighting continued into 1645. The Battle of Weymouth was another important clash. This battle was fought for control of the port town of Weymouth. Control of port towns was very important for bringing in supplies and soldiers.
