Downy gentian facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Downy gentian |
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Scientific classification | |
Genus: |
Gentiana
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Species: |
puberulenta
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The downy gentian (scientific name: Gentiana puberulenta) is a beautiful wild plant that grows back every year. It's part of the gentian family, called Gentianaceae, and you can find it in North America. This plant usually doesn't have many branches and can grow to be about ¾ to 1½ feet tall.
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What is the Downy Gentian?
The downy gentian is known for its bright blue to deep blue-violet flowers. These flowers are shaped like bells and stand upright. Each flower has five lobes, which are like petals, and can be quite large, measuring about 1½ to 2¼ inches across when they are fully open. You'll often see these pretty flowers growing in small groups of 1 to 8 at the very top of the plant.
Where Does the Downy Gentian Grow?
This plant likes to grow in specific places. You can find the downy gentian in dry, grassy areas on higher ground, which are called upland prairies. It also likes to live in open woods and on rocky slopes. These habitats provide the right conditions for the plant to thrive.
What Does the Downy Gentian Look Like?
Besides its striking flowers, the downy gentian has interesting leaves. They are glossy, meaning they look shiny, and are shaped like a spear tip (this is called lanceolate). Each leaf can be up to 3 inches long and about 1¼ inches wide.
How Its Leaves Grow
The leaves of the downy gentian are attached directly to the main stem without a stalk, which is known as being sessile. Along most of the central stem, the leaves grow in pairs directly opposite each other. However, at the very top of the plant, near where the flowers bloom, the leaves grow in circles of 3 to 7 leaves.