Edward Saunders (judge) facts for kids

Sir Edward Saunders was an important English judge. He lived in the 1500s. He became the Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench. This was a very high position in the legal system. He helped make important legal decisions during his time. He was known for his work in the courts.

Edward Saunders: Early Life and Legal Path

Edward Saunders was born in Northamptonshire, England. His father was Thomas Saunders. Edward had several brothers and sisters. One of his brothers was Laurence Saunders. Laurence was a well-known religious figure.

Edward chose to study law. He joined a famous legal school called the Middle Temple in 1524. This was a place where future lawyers learned their trade. He became a "Lent Reader" at the Middle Temple. This meant he was chosen to teach law to other students.

In 1540, Edward became a "serjeant-at-law." This was a special title for experienced lawyers. It showed he was a skilled legal expert. Soon after, he became the Recorder of Coventry. This was a judge's role in the city. In 1547, he became one of the King's Serjeants. This was another important legal position. He also served as a Member of Parliament for different towns. These included Coventry, Lostwithiel, and Saltash.

Becoming a Judge: Edward's Career

Edward Saunders played a key role during a time of change. When Queen Mary I came to power, he advised the mayor of Coventry. He told the mayor to support Mary as queen. For this, Queen Mary rewarded him. She gave him an annuity, which was a yearly payment.

In 1553, Queen Mary appointed him a judge. He became a justice in the Court of Common Pleas. This court dealt with many legal cases. He also served on special commissions. These commissions were for important trials. In 1555, King Philip II knighted him. This meant he was given the title "Sir."

Chief Justice and Chief Baron

In 1557, Sir Edward Saunders received a big promotion. He was made the Chief Justice of the King's Bench. This was one of the highest judicial positions in England. He led important trials in this role.

When Queen Elizabeth I became queen in 1558, she kept him as Chief Justice for a short time. However, in 1559, she changed his role. She made him the Chief Baron of the Exchequer. This was still a very important judicial position. The Exchequer court dealt with financial matters. He continued to serve as a commissioner for other trials after this change.

Later Life and Family

Sir Edward Saunders passed away on November 12, 1576. He was buried in a church in Weston under Wetherley. There is a monument there in his memory.

He was married twice. His first wife was Margaret Englefield. They had one daughter named Mary. Mary later married Thomas Morgan. After Margaret passed away, Sir Edward married Agnes Hussey. Agnes had also been married before. She outlived Sir Edward. There is a memorial for her in Hatfield. It mentions her three husbands and children.