Emma Callaghan facts for kids

Emma Jane Callaghan (born February 28, 1884 – died December 31, 1979) was an important Australian Aboriginal woman. She worked as a midwife, a nurse, and a supporter of Indigenous rights. She also helped record and preserve Indigenous culture.

Born as a twin in La Perouse, New South Wales, Emma's mother was from the Tharawal people. Even though she had little schooling herself, Emma became a teacher at an Aboriginal settlement in Bellbrook, New South Wales when she was just thirteen years old.

Emma Jane Callaghan's Important Work

Emma lived at the Bellbrook settlement for twenty-five years. During this time, she worked closely with Retta Long. Together, they helped many people in the community.

Helping Her Community

Emma played a vital role in helping with childbirth, making sure new births were officially registered, and caring for people who were sick. Her work as a midwife and nurse was very important for the health and well-being of her community.

A Voice for Culture

Emma was also very skilled at needlework. She was a translator for the Dhanggati language, which was the language of her first husband's tribe. She used her language skills to help translate stories, including parts of the Bible. This work helped to keep the Dhanggati language and culture alive.

Later Life and Legacy

Later in her life, Emma moved to Armidale. Her home there was visited by Ellen Kent Hughes, another notable figure. In the same year that her second husband passed away, Emma had the chance to meet Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark. Emma Jane Callaghan died in Randwick, New South Wales. Her life showed her dedication to her community and her culture.