Eratigena balearica facts for kids

Eratigena balearica is a type of spider that belongs to the group of spiders called Eratigena. These spiders are often known as funnel-web spiders because of the shape of their webs.

About the Balearic Funnel-Web Spider

Eratigena balearica is a fascinating spider, though not much is widely known about this specific species compared to some of its relatives. Spiders in the Eratigena genus are generally known for building sheet-like webs with a funnel-shaped retreat where the spider waits for its prey.

Where It Lives

This particular spider, Eratigena balearica, is found in the Balearic Islands. These islands are located in the Mediterranean Sea, off the eastern coast of Spain. Spiders often live in quiet, undisturbed places like under rocks, in cracks, or among plants.

What It Looks Like

Like other Eratigena spiders, Eratigena balearica likely has a body that is usually brown or grayish. They have eight legs and two main body parts: the cephalothorax (where the head and legs are) and the abdomen. Their size can vary, but many funnel-web spiders are medium to large in size.

Its Home and Habits

Eratigena spiders are known for building their unique funnel webs. These webs are not sticky like a typical orb web. Instead, they are flat sheets of silk with a funnel-shaped tunnel leading to a hiding spot. When an insect walks onto the web, the spider quickly rushes out of its funnel to catch it. They mostly eat insects and other small invertebrates.

Discovery and Name

Eratigena balearica was first described by a scientist named Brignoli in 1978. The name "balearica" comes from the Balearic Islands, which tells us where this spider was first found or where it mainly lives.

See also

• In Spanish: Malthonica balearica para niños