Ernest Legouvé facts for kids
Ernest Legouvé (born February 14, 1807, died March 14, 1903) was a famous French writer and educator. He is remembered for his plays and, even more, for his strong belief in improving education, especially for girls and young people. He worked hard to make sure everyone had a chance to learn and grow.
Contents
A Life Dedicated to Learning and Writing
Early Life and Education
Ernest Legouvé was born in Paris, France. His father, Gabriel-Marie Legouvé, was a well-known poet. Sadly, Ernest's mother passed away when he was very young. Soon after, his father became ill and needed special care. Despite these challenges, Ernest inherited a good amount of money and received an excellent education. His tutor, Jean Nicolas Bouilly, helped him discover a deep love for books and writing. This passion was also inspired by his father and grandfather, who were both writers.
Becoming a Writer and Educator
Ernest started showing his talent early. In 1829, he won an award from the prestigious Académie française for a poem about the invention of printing. He also published a collection of poems called Les Morts Bizarres and a successful novel, Édith de Falsen.
In 1847, Ernest Legouvé began a very important part of his career. He started giving talks at the College of France about the history of women's roles in society. These talks were collected into a book in 1848 and became very popular. They showed his dedication to understanding and improving women's lives.
Championing Education for Girls and Boys
Legouvé also wrote many plays for the stage. In 1849, he worked with A. E. Scribe on a play called Adrienne Lecouvreur. Later, his play Médée was very successful. This success helped him become a member of the Académie française, a very important group of French scholars and writers.
As time went on, Ernest Legouvé became even more known for his work as a lecturer and advocate. He was a pioneer in France, pushing for better education for children and for more rights for women. His books, like La Femme en France au XIXe siècle (which means "Women in France in the 19th Century") and Messieurs les enfants ("Gentlemen, the Children"), had a huge impact. They helped change how people thought about teaching and raising young people.
Later Years and Lasting Impact
In 1886 and 1887, he published his autobiography, Soixante ans de souvenirs ("Sixty Years of Recollections"). This book shared many stories from his long life. In 1887, he received the highest honor in France, being made a Grand Officer of the Legion of Honor. For many years, he also served as an inspector, overseeing the education of girls in national schools.
Ernest Legouvé always believed in the importance of physical activity. He was known as one of the best shots in France and loved fencing as a hobby throughout his life. After another famous member passed away in 1888, Legouvé became the oldest and most respected member of the Académie française, often called its "father." He passed away in Paris in 1903, leaving behind a legacy of important writings and a commitment to education.
Key Works by Legouvé
- Adrienne Lecouvreur (1849) - A play he co-wrote.
- Soixante ans de souvenirs (1886–1887) - His autobiography, also translated as Sixty Years of Recollections.
