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Exeter Book Riddle 26 facts for kids

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Codex Aureus Sankt Emmeram
The ninth-century Codex Aureus of Sankt Emmeram, a beautifully decorated Gospel-book like the one Riddle 26 might be about.

Exeter Book Riddle 26 is one of many old poems found in a special book called the Exeter Book. This book was written a long, long time ago, around the year 975. The riddle is written in Old English, which is a very early form of the English language. Most people who study these riddles agree that Riddle 26 is talking about a 'gospel book'.

What is Exeter Book Riddle 26?

This riddle is like a puzzle from the past. It describes something by telling you what happens to it, but it doesn't tell you its name. You have to guess! The Exeter Book contains many riddles that describe everyday objects or things in nature in a clever way. Riddle 26 is special because it tells the story of how a very important book was made.

The Mystery of the Riddle

The riddle uses clues to help you figure out what it is. It talks about being "robbed of life" and losing "hairs." It also mentions being "dunked in water" and "set in the sun." These are all steps in making something.

What Does the Riddle Say?

Here is the riddle in Old English and a simpler translation:

Mec feonda sum feore besnyþede,
woruldstrenga binom, wætte siþþan,
dyfde on wætre, dyde eft þonan,
sette on sunnan, þær ic swiþe beleas
herum þam þe ic hæfde. Heard mec siþþan
snað seaxses ecg, sindrum begrunden;
fingras feoldan, ond mec fugles wyn
geond speddropum spyrede geneahhe,
ofer brunne brerd, beamtelge swealg,
streames dæle, stop eft on mec,
siþade sweartlast. Mec siþþan wrah
hæleð hleobordum, hyde beþenede,
gierede mec mid golde; forþon me gliwedon
wrætlic weorc smiþa, wire bifongen.
Nu þa gereno ond se reada telg
ond þa wuldorgesteald wide mære
dryhtfolca helm, nales dol wite.
Gif min bearn wera brucan willað,
hy beoð þy gesundran ond þy sigefæstran,
heortum þy hwætran ond þy hygebliþran,
ferþe þy frodran, habbaþ freonda þy ma,
swæsra ond gesibbra, soþra ond godra,
tilra ond getreowra, þa hyra tyr ond ead
estum ycað ond hy arstafum
lissum bilecgað ond hi lufan fæþmum
fæste clyppað. Frige hwæt ic hatte,
niþum to nytte. Nama min is mære,
hæleþum gifre ond halig sylf.

An enemy took my life,
stole my strength; then soaked me,
dipped me in water, pulled me out,
put me in the sun, where I quickly lost
the hairs I had. Then a sharp
knife cut me, smoothed and sharpened;
fingers folded me, and the bird's joy
(ink) made many tracks with useful drops,
over my bright surface, swallowed tree-dye,
a part of the stream, stepped on me again,
traveled, leaving a dark mark. Then a hero
wrapped me in protective boards, covered me with hide,
decorated me with gold; so the wonderful
work of smiths shines on me, wrapped in wire.
Now those decorations and the red dye
and that amazing treasure are widely famous,
a protector for people, not foolish in wisdom.
If people want to use me,
they will be healthier and more victorious,
braver in heart and happier in mind,
wiser in spirit, they will have more friends,
dear and close, faithful and good,
kind and true; then their glory and success
will grow with favor and give them
goodwill and kindness, and in love's embrace
hold them firmly. Ask what I am called,
useful to people. My name is famous,
helpful to heroes and holy itself.


How Was a Book Made Back Then?

The riddle describes the process of making a book in the past, especially a gospel book.

  • Animal Skin: The "enemy" who "robbed me of my life" is talking about an animal, usually a calf or sheep. Its skin was used to make the pages.
  • Preparing the Skin: The skin was "dunked in water" and "set in the sun" to clean and stretch it. This process removed the "hairs." The skin was then scraped smooth with a "knife." This prepared the parchment or vellum for writing.
  • Writing: "Fingers folded" the parchment into pages. "The bird's joy" refers to a quill pen, which was made from a bird's feather. The pen made "tracks" with "useful drops" of ink. The ink was often made from "tree-dye" (plant extracts) and "a portion of the stream" (water).
  • Binding: After writing, a "hero" (the bookbinder) "wrapped me in protective boards" (wooden covers) and "covered me with hide" (leather).
  • Decorating: Finally, the book was "decorated with gold" and "wrapped in wire." This describes the beautiful metalwork and jewels often used to make gospel books look very special and important.

Why Was This Book Important?

The riddle says that if people "wish to use me," they will become "healthier and more victorious," "braver in heart and happier in mind," and "wiser in spirit." This shows how highly valued these books were. Gospel books contained religious texts, like the teachings of Jesus. People believed that reading and studying them would bring wisdom, strength, and good fortune. They were seen as sacred objects, "holy itself," and very "useful to people."

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Exeter Book Riddle 26 Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.