Federal Ministry of Matters of the Marshall Plan facts for kids

The Federal Ministry of Marshall Plan Affairs was a special government department in West Germany. It was created in 1949, not long after World War II ended. Its main job was to help rebuild the country using money and supplies given by the United States. This help was part of a big plan called the Marshall Plan.

Helping Germany Rebuild

After World War II, many parts of Europe, including Germany, were badly damaged. Cities were destroyed, and people needed food, homes, and jobs. The United States wanted to help these countries recover and become strong again.

What Was the Marshall Plan?

The Marshall Plan was a huge aid program from the United States. It gave money, food, and other important resources to countries in Europe. The idea was to help them rebuild their economies and societies. This plan was named after George C. Marshall, who was the U.S. Secretary of State at the time.

The Ministry's Important Job

The Federal Ministry of Marshall Plan Affairs was like a special team in the West German government. Its job was to make sure the Marshall Plan aid was used wisely. They oversaw projects to rebuild factories, homes, and roads. They also helped get food and supplies to people who needed them. This ministry played a big part in helping West Germany get back on its feet after the war.

Changes Over Time

Over the years, the ministry's name and focus changed as Germany recovered and its needs shifted.

From Marshall Plan to Economic Cooperation

In 1953, the ministry got a new name: the Ministry for Economic Cooperation. This change showed that Germany was moving from just rebuilding to working with other countries on economic projects. It focused on helping Germany grow its economy and trade.

A New Role: Managing Government Property

Later, in 1957, the ministry changed again. It became the Minister for Federal Patrimony. This new role meant it was in charge of managing government property and assets. This department continued its work until 1969.

Meet the Minister: Franz Blücher

The first and only person to lead this important ministry was Franz Blücher. He was a member of the FDP and later the FVP. Besides being a minister, he also served as the Vice Chancellor, which is a very senior position in the government.

Franz Blücher's Time in Office

Franz Blücher was in charge during the crucial years when Germany was rebuilding. He oversaw the use of Marshall Plan funds and the ministry's transition to new roles. The table below shows his time as minister.

Political Party:       FDP/FVP

Name (Born-Died)		Portrait	Party	Term of Office		Chancellor (Cabinet)
	Franz Blücher (1896–1959) Vice-Chancellor		FDP (until 1956) FVP (from 1956)	Federal Minister for Matters of the Marshall Plan
				20 September 1949	20 October 1953	Adenauer (I)
				Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation
				20 October 1953	29 October 1957	Adenauer (II)