Fengning facts for kids

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County is a special area located in Chengde City, Hebei Province, China. It was officially established in 1987. The name "Fengning" comes from words given by Emperor Qianlong, an ancient Chinese emperor. These words mean "Fung Fukang Corning," which suggests good fortune and peace. Fengning is located at about 116.65 degrees longitude and 41.2 degrees latitude.

History of Fengning

Fengning has a long history. A county called Fengning was first built in 1778, during the time of Emperor Qianlong. Later, during the Republic of China period, Fengning was part of the Rehe system. In 1940, the main town of the county moved to a new location. Fengning was liberated in May 1948. On December 2, 1986, the Chinese government approved the creation of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County. It officially began operating in April 1987.

Unique Arts and Culture

Fengning is known for its rich cultural heritage, especially its traditional arts.

Fengning Paper Cutting

Paper cutting in Fengning has a very long history. People started making folk paper cuts during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, a long time ago. At first, these paper cuts were used to seal windows and block drafts. Over time, this art form grew more detailed and colorful. It became a special decoration with deep cultural meaning. In 1993, China's Ministry of Culture recognized Fengning as the "Chinese folk paper-cut art town." Today, artists like Wei Wene and Shi Junfeng continue this beautiful tradition.

Teng's Cloth Paste Painting

In 2014, Teng's cloth paste painting was added to China's list of national intangible cultural heritage. This means it's a very important traditional art form. Teng's cloth paste painting is a new type of art created by Teng Teng, a folk artist from Fengning. His unique technique combines different art styles, including painting, sculpture, embroidery, thangka (Tibetan Buddhist painting), and paper cutting. The materials used are carefully chosen, making the artworks colorful, detailed, and very realistic.

Famous People from Fengning

Fengning is the hometown of Guo Xiaochuan, a famous revolutionary poet. Guo Xiaochuan was born in 1919 and passed away in 1976. His original name was Guo Enda. He was born into an intellectual family in Fengshan town, which was part of Rehe Province at the time. Guo Xiaochuan wrote many important works, including "Plain Old Man," "Into the Fiery Struggle," "To Young Citizens," and "Kunlun Line."

Images for kids

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  Site of a former temporary palace of Genghis Khan on northern grasslands of the county.

See also

In Spanish: Fengning para niños