Feudal baronies in Devonshire facts for kids

In medieval England, a feudal barony was like a very large estate or territory. It was controlled by a powerful noble called a baron. These barons were important people because they held their land directly from the king. In return for this land, they promised to provide soldiers and support to the king, especially during wars. This system, where land was exchanged for loyalty and service, was called feudalism.

Feudal Baronies: Powerful Lands in Devon's History

Devon, a county in southwest England, was home to several important feudal baronies. These areas were not just farms; they were centers of power, wealth, and influence. The barons who controlled them were like local rulers, managing their lands, collecting taxes, and even having their own courts.

The Eight Main Baronies of Devon

Historians have studied these ancient land divisions to understand how England was governed centuries ago. According to a study by I.J. Sanders in 1960, there were eight main feudal baronies that were definitely or very likely in Devon. These were:

• Feudal barony of Bampton: Located in the north of Devon.
• Feudal barony of Bradninch: Found near Exeter, a significant city.
• Feudal barony of Great Torrington: Situated in the northwest of the county.
• Feudal barony of Okehampton: A large and important barony in central Devon.
• Feudal barony of Totnes: Located in the south, near the coast.
• Feudal barony of Barnstaple: A major barony in North Devon, with a key port.
• Feudal barony of Berry Pomeroy: Found in the south, known for its castle.
• Feudal barony of Plympton: Another important southern barony, close to Plymouth.

These baronies were crucial for the king's power. They helped him control the country and raise armies when needed. Each baron had a strong castle or manor house, which served as the center of their power.

More Baronies: Other Important Areas

Another important historian, William Pole, who wrote in the early 1600s, identified even more feudal baronies in Devon. He believed there were four additional ones:

• Dartington
• Harberton
• The lands held by the Bishop of Exeter
• The lands held by the Abbot of Tavistock

These additional baronies show that power was spread out among many important figures in Devon during the medieval period. Not just lay nobles, but also powerful church leaders like bishops and abbots, held significant lands and influence.

See also

• Feudal baronies in Cornwall