Fez facts for kids

Fez is a word that can mean two different things. It can refer to a famous city in Morocco, or it can mean a special type of hat. Let's explore both meanings!

Fez, Morocco

Fez is a very old and important city in the country of Morocco, in North Africa. It is known for its rich history and beautiful old buildings. The city was founded a long time ago, in the year 789. It quickly became a center for learning and culture.

The Old City of Fez

One of the most famous parts of Fez is its old city, called the Medina. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Medina of Fez is like a maze, with thousands of narrow streets and alleys. Many of these streets are too small for cars, so people walk or use donkeys to get around.

Famous Places in Fez

Inside the Medina, you can find many interesting places. The Al-Attarine Madrasa is an old school known for its amazing decorations. Another famous spot is the Chouara Tannery. Here, workers still dye leather using traditional methods, just like they did hundreds of years ago. It's a colorful and busy place!

Education and Culture

Fez is also home to the University of Al-Karaouine. This university was founded in the year 859. Many people believe it is the oldest university in the world that has been continuously operating. It shows how important learning has always been in Fez. The city is a hub for Moroccan culture, art, and traditional crafts.

The Fez Hat

The word "Fez" can also mean a type of hat. This hat is usually red and shaped like a cone or cylinder. It often has a black tassel hanging from the top. The hat is named after the city of Fez, Morocco, because that's where it was first made.

History of the Fez Hat

The Fez hat became very popular in the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century. It was worn by many people, including soldiers and government officials. The hat was seen as a symbol of modernity and unity at that time.

How the Fez Hat is Worn

Today, the Fez hat is not worn as commonly as it once was. However, it is still part of traditional clothing in some parts of North Africa and the Middle East. People sometimes wear it for special ceremonies, cultural events, or as part of traditional costumes. It is a unique and recognizable piece of headwear.

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