Fitawrari Gebeyehu facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Fitawrari Gebeyehu
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| Born | Shewa, Ethiopia |
| Died | 1896 Adwa, Ethiopia |
| Allegiance |  Ethiopian Empire |
| Years of service | 1868–1896 |
| Rank | Lord Protector of the Crown |
| Battles/wars | First Italo-Ethiopian War |
Fitawrari Gebeyehu was a brave and skilled Ethiopian military leader. People often called him "Aba Goraw," which was his special horse-name. He was also a "Lord Protector of the Crown," meaning he helped protect the emperor and the country. Gebeyehu was very important in many big battles for Ethiopia.
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Early Life of Gebeyehu
Fitawrari Gebeyehu was born in a place called Angolela, in Shewa, Ethiopia. This was the same village where Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia was born.
Gebeyehu's Military Career
Gebeyehu held the title of Fitawrari. This was a very important military and noble rank, like being a top army commander. He became famous for his bravery and skill in several major battles.
Key Battles
Gebeyehu showed his strength and leadership in the Battle of Amba Alagi in 1895. This battle was a big win for Ethiopia. Later, he played a crucial role in the even more famous Battle of Adwa.
Role in the Battle of Adwa
In the Battle of Adwa, Fitawrari Gebeyehu led a large part of the Ethiopian army. He commanded about 5,000 soldiers with rifles, 15,000 spearmen, and 3,000 cavalry (soldiers on horseback). His leadership was key to Ethiopia's victory.
His Brave Death
Fitawrari Gebeyehu died fighting bravely in the Battle of Adwa. He was leading the cavalry, which means he was at the very front of the king's army on horseback.
Stopping an Ambush
During the battle, Gebeyehu saw a large group of Italian soldiers setting up a surprise attack. This ambush could have badly hurt the main Ethiopian army led by Emperor Menelik II. Gebeyehu knew he had to act fast to save his comrades.
A Fearless Charge
Without hesitation, he led his cavalry straight into the heavily protected Italian position. He attacked them head-on. This brave charge gave the rest of the Ethiopian army time to avoid the ambush and join the battle safely. Fitawrari Gebeyehu fought fearlessly and was killed during this heroic act. His sacrifice helped Ethiopia win the battle.
His Legacy
Today, Fitawrari Gebeyehu is still remembered as a great military hero. A street in Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, is named after him to honor his courage and skill.
