Hard scented maple facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Hard scented maple |
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Scientific classification | |
Genus: |
Flindersia
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Species: |
brassii
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The Hard Scented Maple (Flindersia brassii) is a special type of tree. It's also called the Claudie River Scented Maple. This tree grows only in Queensland, Australia, meaning it is endemic there. It has unique leaves with several smaller leaf parts. Its flowers are white or cream, growing in clusters. When the tree produces fruit, it looks like a capsule covered in rough bumps.
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About the Hard Scented Maple Tree
The Hard Scented Maple is a tall tree. It can grow up to 30 m (98 ft) high, which is about as tall as a ten-story building! Its leaves are special. They are called pinnate leaves, meaning they have smaller leaf parts arranged like feathers along a central stem. Each leaf has between four and nine of these smaller, oval-shaped leaf parts. These parts are usually 40–80 mm (1.6–3.1 in) long and 15–37 mm (0.59–1.46 in) wide.
Flowers and Fruit
The flowers of the Hard Scented Maple are white or cream-colored. They grow in large, branched clusters called panicles, which can be 120–170 mm (4.7–6.7 in) long. Each flower has five small green parts called sepals, which are about 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long. It also has five petals, which are a bit longer, about 3.5–4 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long.
This tree usually flowers in January. After flowering, it produces a fruit that is a capsule. This capsule is quite large, measuring 70–110 mm (2.8–4.3 in) long. It's covered in rough, pointy bumps that can be up to 4.5 mm (0.18 in) long. When the fruit is ready, it splits into five parts. This releases the seeds, which have wings on both ends to help them fly away in the wind.
How the Tree Got Its Name
The scientific name for this tree, Flindersia brassii, was first officially described in 1975. Two scientists, Thomas Gordon Hartley and Bernard Hyland, gave it this name. They wrote about it in a science journal called the Journal of the Arnold Arboretum.
The scientists found the first samples of this tree near the Upper Claudie River in the Iron Range area. The second part of its name, brassii, was chosen to honor a person named Leonard John Brass. He was likely a botanist or explorer who helped discover or study plants.
Where the Hard Scented Maple Grows
The Hard Scented Maple is a very rare tree. It is only found in a few places in Queensland, Australia. It grows in dry rainforests. These special trees are found at different heights, from 60 m (200 ft) to 540 m (1,770 ft) above sea level. The main places it's known to grow are where it was first discovered, near the Upper Claudie River, and also on a nearby mountain called Mount Carter.
Protecting the Hard Scented Maple
It's important to protect special trees like the Hard Scented Maple. The Queensland Government has a law called the Nature Conservation Act 1992. Under this law, the Hard Scented Maple is currently classified as being of "least concern." This means that, for now, scientists believe there are enough of these trees, and they are not in immediate danger of disappearing. However, it's always good to keep an eye on unique species to make sure they stay safe.