Friedrich Frey-Herosé facts for kids
Friedrich Frey-Herosé (born October 12, 1801, in Lindau – died September 22, 1873) was a very important Swiss politician. He played a key role in the early days of modern Switzerland.
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Friedrich Frey-Herosé: A Swiss Leader
Friedrich Frey-Herosé was a significant figure in Swiss politics during the 19th century. He was known for his work in the government and for helping to shape the young Swiss state. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland, a political group that believed in individual freedoms and a strong federal government.
Joining the Swiss Federal Council
On November 16, 1848, Friedrich Frey-Herosé made history. He was elected as one of the first seven members of the Swiss Federal Council. This was a very important moment because the Federal Council was a brand new government body for Switzerland.
What is the Federal Council?
The Federal Council is like the main executive branch or "cabinet" of Switzerland. It's a team of seven leaders who work together to run the country. Each member is in charge of a different area, called a department. They make important decisions for all of Switzerland.
Important Roles and Departments
During his time in office, Friedrich Frey-Herosé was responsible for several different areas of government. He served for many years, from 1848 until 1866.
Leading Different Departments
He held various important positions, overseeing different parts of the government:
- Department of Trade and Customs (1848 - 1853): This department managed Switzerland's trade with other countries and collected taxes on goods.
- Political Department (1854): This department handled Switzerland's relationships with other nations.
- Military Department (1855 - 1859): Here, he was in charge of the country's defense and armed forces.
- Political Department (1860): He returned to managing foreign affairs.
- Department of Trade and Customs (1861 - 1866): He again took charge of trade and customs.
Becoming President of the Confederation
Friedrich Frey-Herosé also had the honor of being the President of the Confederation twice. He held this top position in 1854 and again in 1860. The President of the Confederation leads the Federal Council meetings and represents Switzerland to the world. It's a very important role, but it rotates among the Federal Council members each year.
End of His Public Service
After many years of dedicated service to Switzerland, Friedrich Frey-Herosé handed over his office on December 31, 1866. He left behind a legacy as one of the founding members of the modern Swiss government.
