Fugue state facts for kids
A fugue state is a very rare mental health condition. It is also known as dissociative fugue or psychogenic fugue. When someone is in a fugue state, they temporarily lose their memory. This memory loss is called amnesia.
A fugue state usually lasts for a short time, from a few hours to several days. Sometimes, it can last for months or even longer. During this time, the person not only forgets who they are, but they might also suddenly start a new identity. They might leave their home and travel far away. They could even settle in a new place and use a different name.
People often experience a fugue state to avoid very strong stress or anxiety. After the fugue state ends, the person usually gets back all the memories they lost from before the fugue. However, they typically do not remember anything that happened while they were in the fugue state.
Contents
What is a Fugue State?
A fugue state is a type of dissociative disorder. This means it affects a person's memory, identity, or awareness. It is like their mind temporarily separates from their usual self. This condition is not very common.
What Happens During a Fugue?
When someone is in a fugue state, several unusual things can happen. It is a very confusing time for the person experiencing it. They might seem normal to others, but inside, their mind is different.
Forgetting Who You Are
The main part of a fugue state is forgetting personal information. A person might forget their name, where they live, and their family. They might not remember their past experiences or their job. This is a complete loss of their personal history.
Starting a New Life
Sometimes, a person in a fugue state will travel away from home. They might wander without a clear plan. They could end up in a new town or city. In this new place, they might create a new identity. They might get a new name and even a new job. They act as if this new life is their real one.
Why Does it Happen?
A fugue state is usually triggered by extreme stress. This stress can come from many things. It might be a very traumatic event. It could also be a period of intense personal conflict or pressure. The mind uses the fugue state as a way to escape from these difficult feelings. It is like a mental "flight" from a problem.
What Happens After?
When a fugue state ends, it can be very sudden. The person might wake up and be confused about where they are. They will remember their old life and who they are. However, they will usually have no memory of what happened during the fugue. They will not remember traveling or living with a new identity. This can be very disorienting for them.
