Functional illiteracy facts for kids
Functional illiteracy means that a person has trouble reading, writing, and doing math in everyday life. It's different from being completely illiterate, which means someone can't read or write at all. People who are functionally illiterate might have learned these skills in school. But for various reasons, they find it hard to use them well as adults.
For example, someone might be able to write their name. But they would struggle to write a few sentences. They also find it hard to understand printed information. This could be filling out a form or reading a newspaper. It also includes understanding traffic signs or bus schedules.
Because of this, using modern technology can also be tough. Things like computers or mobile phones can be very difficult for them.
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How Common is Functional Illiteracy?
Functional illiteracy affects many people around the world. It is a challenge in many countries.
Functional Illiteracy in the United States
In the United States, about 14% of adults have trouble with basic reading skills. This means they are at a "below basic" level for reading everyday texts. About 12% struggle with understanding documents like forms. Also, 22% find it hard to do basic math problems.
Only 13% of adults in the US are very good at all three areas. This means they can compare different opinions in articles. They can also understand complex charts. They can even figure out the best deals when buying food.
Many businesses are trying to help. Some big companies offer training to their workers. This helps employees improve their reading and writing skills.
Functional Illiteracy in the United Kingdom
In the UK, reports show similar challenges. One in six adults struggles with reading skills. Their reading level is similar to that of an 11-year-old.
Many students leave school without basic skills. In 2006, nearly half of 16-year-olds did not have basic math skills. Also, 42% did not have basic English skills. This means many young people leave school each year with functional illiteracy.
Why Functional Illiteracy Matters
Functional illiteracy can cause problems for individuals and society. It can affect jobs and daily life.
Impact on Work and Productivity
When people struggle with basic skills, it can affect their jobs. Businesses can lose money because of this. This happens due to lower productivity. It also leads to more errors and accidents at work.
Impact on Society and Learning
Countries with less functional illiteracy often have more people who understand science. This is especially true for young people. This suggests that good schools are important. Schools need to make sure students learn to read and write well. This helps them understand important information. It also helps them become active and informed citizens.
See also
In Spanish: Analfabetismo funcional para niños
