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Galactic 01
Virgin Galactic SpaceShipTwo "Unity" rollout 19Feb2016, FAITH hangar, Mojave, California.jpg
VSS Unity in February 2016
Names Galactic 01 (official)
Virgin Galactic Unity 23 (former)
Mission type Crewed suborbital spaceflight
Operator Virgin Galactic
Apogee 85.1 km (52.9 mi)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft VSS Unity
Spacecraft type SpaceShipTwo
Manufacturer The Spaceship Company
Crew
Members
  • Michael Masucci
  • Nicola Pecile
  • Walter Villadei
  • Angelo Landolfi
  • Pantaleone Carlucci
  • Colin Bennett
Start of mission
Launch date 29 June 2023 14:30:00 UTC
Launch site Spaceport America Runway 34
Deployed from VMS Eve
End of mission
Landing date 29 June 2023 15:42:28 UTC
Landing site Spaceport America Runway 34
← Unity 25
Galactic 02 →

Galactic 01, previously referred to as Unity 23, was a sub-orbital spaceflight of the SpaceShipTwo-class VSS Unity which launched on 29 June 2023. It was a research mission for the Italian Air Force. The crew consisted of pilots Michael Masucci and Nicola Pecile as well as crew members Colin Bennett, Walter Villadei, Angelo Landolfi, and Pantaleone Carlucci (National Research Council of Italy - CNR). The flight was postponed from its original planned October 2021 flight date for Virgin Galactic to upgrade its SpaceShipTwo vehicles.

During the flight, Villadei wore a suit to measure biometric data and his physiological responses to spaceflight. Landolfi carried out experiments on the effects of microgravity on cognitive performance, along with its effects on how materials mix. Carlucci's heart rate and other metrics were monitored through sensors during the flight.

Crew

Position Crew
Commander United States Michael Masucci
Fourth spaceflight
Pilot United States Nicola Pecile
First spaceflight
Mission manager Italy Walter Villadei
First spaceflight
Researcher Italy Pantaleone Carlucci
First spaceflight
Doctor Italy Angelo Landolfi
First spaceflight
Astronaut instructor United Kingdom Colin Bennett
Second spaceflight

Usually, every crew on a space mission has backup crewmembers. In fact, in a Virgin Galactic video promoting Galactic 01, we also see Lucia Paciucci, an engineer from the Italian National Research Council.

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