George LeBreton facts for kids

George W. LeBreton (1810 – March 4, 1844) was an important early leader in the Oregon Country. He played a key role as the official recorder for the first government in the area, known as the Provisional Government of Oregon.

George LeBreton's Early Life

George LeBreton was born in 1810 in Massachusetts. He later traveled west to the Oregon Country. He arrived in 1840 aboard a ship called the Maryland. The ship was captained by John H. Couch, who was an early sea merchant.

Helping to Form a Government

The Oregon Country was a vast area without a formal government. People living there needed rules and a way to solve problems. On February 18, 1841, George LeBreton was chosen for an important job. He became the recorder for the Champoeg Meetings. These meetings were where settlers gathered to discuss how to create a government.

LeBreton also served as the recorder for the probate court. This court handled things like wills and property. In 1843, the settlers officially formed the Provisional Government of Oregon. LeBreton was again elected as the recorder. This position was very similar to what we now call the Secretary of State. His job was to keep official records and documents for the new government.

A Tragic End

George LeBreton's life ended tragically on March 4, 1844. He was killed during a conflict with a Native American named Cockstock. LeBreton was shot and later died from his injuries. Cockstock was then killed by Winslow Armstrong. This event, known as the Cockstock incident, had a big impact. It led to the creation of the Oregon Rangers, a local militia group.