Gertrude Russell, Duchess of Bedford facts for kids

Gertrude Russell, Duchess of Bedford (born 15 February 1715 – died 1 July 1794) was an important lady in English history. She was also known as the Hon. Gertrude Leveson-Gower before she married. Gertrude became the second wife of John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford.

Gertrude was the oldest daughter of John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower. Her mother was Lady Evelyn Pierrepont. Gertrude married the Duke of Bedford on 2 April 1737. The Duke's first wife, Lady Diana Spencer, had passed away in 1735. She had one child with the Duke, but he died when he was a baby. After her marriage, Gertrude brought her old nurse, Mrs Cradock, to live at Woburn Abbey. Mrs Cradock's son, Thomas, later became a clergyman and a poet.

Life as a Duchess

Gertrude Russell was very active in society. She was known for understanding how important it was to be well-regarded at court. In 1748, she hosted a grand ball that was attended by King George II. A writer named Henry Fielding described it as a "most noble entertainment." In 1762, she even visited the French court at Versailles. She went there in a special role, representing her country.

Gertrude was also interested in art. Her portrait was painted by the famous artist Sir Joshua Reynolds in 1756. This painting is still kept at Woburn Abbey, which was the family's main home. Another artist, Thomas Hudson, also painted her portrait. It is thought that Gertrude herself enjoyed painting, but she was not a professional artist.

Her Children

The Duke and Duchess of Bedford had two children:

• Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock (1739-1767): He married Lady Elizabeth Keppel. They had children, including Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford, and John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford. Sadly, Francis died before his father. He passed away after falling from his horse.
• Lady Caroline Russell (1743-1811): She married George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough. They also had children.

Later Life and Legacy

Gertrude Russell, Duchess of Bedford, passed away when she was 79 years old. She was buried on 7 July 1794 in a place called Chenies, in Buckinghamshire.

A street in London, Gower Street, London, is named after the Duchess. This shows her lasting legacy.