Belfast Agreement facts for kids

The Belfast Agreement, also known as the Good Friday Agreement, was a very important peace deal. It helped end a long period of conflict in Northern Ireland called The Troubles. This agreement was signed in Belfast on April 10, 1998. That day was Good Friday, which is why it's also known by that name.

The governments of Britain and Ireland signed the agreement. Most political parties in Northern Ireland also supported it. On May 23, 1998, people in Northern Ireland voted in a special election called a referendum. They voted "yes" to support the agreement. On the same day, people in the Republic of Ireland also voted. They agreed to change their country's rule book, called the constitution, to fit the new agreement. The only major political party in Ireland that was against the agreement was the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) from Northern Ireland.

What Was The Troubles?

Before the Belfast Agreement, Northern Ireland had a long period of conflict. This time was known as The Troubles. It involved fighting between different groups. Some people wanted Northern Ireland to stay part of the United Kingdom. Others wanted it to join the Republic of Ireland. The conflict caused a lot of sadness and violence for many years. The Belfast Agreement aimed to stop this fighting and bring peace.

Why Was the Agreement Needed?

The Troubles had lasted for decades. Many lives were lost, and communities were divided. Leaders from different sides realized that talking was better than fighting. They wanted to find a way for everyone to live together peacefully. The Belfast Agreement was their plan to make this happen. It was a big step towards a brighter future for Northern Ireland.

Who Signed the Agreement?

The main people who signed the Belfast Agreement were representatives from the British and Irish governments. These two governments worked together to create the peace plan. Also, many political parties in Northern Ireland joined in. They agreed to support the new rules for sharing power. This wide support made the agreement very strong.

How Did People Support It?

After the agreement was signed, it needed to be approved by the people. This happened through a special vote called a referendum. In Northern Ireland, a large majority of people voted "yes." This showed that most people wanted peace and supported the agreement. In the Republic of Ireland, voters also said "yes." They agreed to change their constitution. This change meant they recognized Northern Ireland's right to choose its own future.

What Did the Agreement Do?

The Belfast Agreement set up new ways for Northern Ireland to be governed. It created a new assembly where politicians from different parties could work together. This was a way of sharing power. It also strengthened ties between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. The agreement aimed to protect the rights of everyone in Northern Ireland. It also helped to build trust between different communities.

Images for kids

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  Parliament Buildings at Stormont, in Belfast, seat of the Northern Ireland Assembly

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  The offices of the North/South Ministerial Council on Upper English Street, Armagh, Northern Ireland

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  A 'Yes' campaign poster for the Good Friday Agreement during simultaneous referendums in Northern Ireland and in the Republic of Ireland.

See also

In Spanish: Acuerdo de Viernes Santo para niños