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Grand Boulevard, Chicago facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Grand Boulevard, located on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, is a special part of the city. It's one of Chicago's official "Community Areas," which are like big neighborhoods with their own unique history and feel. The main street that gives this area its name is now called Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive. This name honors a very important leader in American history who worked for equal rights for everyone.

Welcome to Grand Boulevard!

Grand Boulevard is more than just a street; it's a vibrant community with a rich past. Chicago is divided into 77 community areas, and Grand Boulevard is one of them. These areas help people understand the different parts of the city. The boulevard itself, now known as Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive, is a major road that runs through the heart of this area. It's named after Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., a famous civil rights leader who believed in fairness and peace for all people.

Exploring Grand Boulevard's History

This community area is home to many interesting places and buildings that tell stories about Chicago's past.

The Washington Park Court District

One special spot is the Washington Park Court District. This neighborhood was officially named a Chicago Landmark on October 2, 1991. Being a Chicago Landmark means that the buildings and area are very important to the city's history and architecture. They are protected so future generations can enjoy them. The Washington Park Court District is known for its beautiful homes and historic charm.

Homes of Important People

Grand Boulevard also has houses where famous people once lived. These homes are now important landmarks themselves:

  • The Daniel Hale Williams House was the home of Dr. Daniel Hale Williams. He was a pioneering African American doctor who performed one of the first successful open-heart surgeries.
  • The Robert S. Abbott House belonged to Robert S. Abbott. He was a lawyer and newspaper publisher who founded The Chicago Defender. This newspaper became one of the most important African American newspapers in the United States.
  • The Oscar Stanton De Priest House was the home of Oscar Stanton De Priest. He was the first African American to be elected to the U.S. Congress from a Northern state. He served from 1929 to 1935.

A Hub for Culture: The Harold Washington Cultural Center

The Harold Washington Cultural Center is one of the newer and most famous buildings in Grand Boulevard. It's a lively place where people can enjoy arts, music, and performances. The center is named after Harold Washington, who was Chicago's first African American mayor. He was a very important leader for the city. The cultural center helps keep the community's spirit alive through art and education.

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Grand Boulevard, Chicago Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.