Hawaii Ponoi facts for kids

Hawai`i Pono`i is the official state song of Hawaii. It's a very important song for the people of Hawaii.

The words for "Hawai`i Pono`i" were written by King David Kalakaua. He was the last reigning king of the Kingdom of Hawai`i. The music was created by Professor Henry Berger, who was the Royal Bandmaster for the Hawaiian Kingdom.

This song wasn't just a state song; it was also the national anthem for the Kingdom of Hawai`i and later for the Territory of Hawai`i. This means it was sung at important events, just like a country's national anthem is today.

The Meaning Behind the Song

"Hawai`i Pono`i" means "Hawaii's Own" or "Hawaii's True Ones." The song is a call for the people of Hawaii to be loyal and true to their leaders and their homeland. It reminds them of their history and their strong connection to their islands.

Who Was King Kalakaua?

King David Kalakaua ruled the Kingdom of Hawai`i from 1874 to 1891. He was known as "The Merrie Monarch" because he loved music, dance, and bringing back Hawaiian traditions. He wrote the lyrics to "Hawai`i Pono`i" to inspire pride and unity among his people. He wanted to make sure Hawaiian culture stayed strong.

Who Was Henry Berger?

Henry Berger was a German musician who became the Royal Bandmaster for the Kingdom of Hawai`i in 1872. He was in charge of the Royal Hawaiian Band, which played music for the royal family and important events. He helped create many Hawaiian songs and was very important in developing Hawaiian music.

Lyrics of Hawai`i Pono`i

Here are the original Hawaiian lyrics of the song: Hawai`i pono`i Nana i kou, mo`i Kalani Ali`i, ke Ali`i. Makua lani e Kamehameha e Na kaua e pale Me ka ihe.

English Translation

This is what the Hawaiian lyrics mean in English: Hawai`i's own true sons, be loyal to your chief Your country's liege and lord, the ali'i. Father above us all, Kamehameha Who guarded in the war With spears.

The "ali'i" mentioned in the song refers to the Hawaiian chiefs or royalty. The song also honors Kamehameha, who was the great king who united the Hawaiian Islands. It reminds people of the bravery and strength of their ancestors.