Hugh Crawford (sheriff) facts for kids

Sir Hugh Crawford (born 1195, died 1265) was an important Scottish leader. He was the Second Sheriff of Ayr, which meant he was like a local governor or judge for the King. He was also the Chief of Clan Crawford and the Lord of Loudoun, owning a large area of land. Hugh likely lived at Loudoun Castle, even though his official duties as Sheriff were in the town of Ayr.

Sir Hugh Crawford's Life

Early Life and Important Roles

Hugh Crawford was born in 1195. As the Sheriff of Ayr, he helped keep law and order for the King in that region. Being the Chief of Clan Crawford meant he was the main leader of his family group. As Lord of Loudoun, he was in charge of a large estate. These roles made him a very powerful and respected person in Scotland during the 1200s.

The Battle of Largs and Norse Conflict

For many years, the Norse (people from Norway) controlled islands off the west coast of Scotland. This caused problems for the Scottish people. In 1260, King Alexander III of Scotland decided it was time to take back control. He tried to do this through talks and by showing military strength.

In 1263, King Haakon IV of Norway brought a large fleet of ships to Scotland. They sailed to the coast of Ayrshire, ready for a fight. Sir Hugh Crawford knew the area well and understood the local weather. He suggested a clever plan to King Alexander. Hugh advised waiting for the autumn weather to turn bad.

On September 30, 1263, Hugh's plan worked perfectly. A terrible storm hit, smashing many Norse ships against the rocks near the shore. The remaining Norse soldiers were confused and scattered. The Scottish army then attacked them at a place called Largs. The Norse were badly defeated and had to escape back to Norway. They never tried to claim the Western Isles of Scotland again.

Reward for Service

King Alexander III was very grateful for Hugh Crawford's smart plan and his help in defeating the Norse. As a reward, the King gave Hugh a special estate called Crosbie. This land was a sign of the King's appreciation for Hugh's important contribution to Scotland's victory.

Images for kids

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  Crosbie Manor House