Humboldt Volunteers facts for kids
The Humboldt Volunteers, also known as the Humboldt Dragoons, were a group of local people who formed a militia (a group of citizens who act like soldiers) in early 1860. They were from the Eel River Valley in Humboldt County, California. This group was formed to deal with conflicts happening in the area at that time.
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The Humboldt Volunteers: A Local Militia
Forming the Group
The Humboldt Volunteers were created in February 1860. Residents of the Eel River Valley, especially from a town called Hydesville, decided to form this group. They chose Seman Wright to be their captain (the leader of the company). E. D. Holland was elected as the First Lieutenant (the second-in-command).
Their Actions and Challenges
During February 1860, the Humboldt Volunteers had several clashes with groups of Native Americans in the Eel River Valley. They were involved in various events around the Eel River and Humboldt Bay. One of the most talked-about events they were linked to was the Indian Island Massacre on the night of February 26, 1860.
News of these events caused a lot of strong reactions and criticism from many people. This public disapproval was very powerful.
Disbanding the Volunteers
Because of the widespread criticism and public outcry, the Humboldt Volunteers were forced to stop operating. They officially disbanded later in 1860.
