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Hutto v. Finney
Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
Argued February 21, 1978
Decided June 23, 1978
Full case name Terrell Don Hutto, et al. v. Robert Finney, et al.
Docket nos. 76-1660
Citations 437 U.S. 678 (more)
98 S. Ct. 2565; 57 L. Ed. 2d 522
Prior history
  • Finney v. Hutto, 410 F. Supp. 251 (E.D. Ark. 1976)
  • Finney v. Hutto, 548 F.2d 740 (8th Cir. 1977)
  • Certiorari granted, 434 U.S. 901 (1977)
Argument Oral argument
Opinion Announcement Opinion announcement
Holding
Upheld a number of limitations placed on the Arkansas Department of Corrections including a limit of punitive isolation to 30 days, a limit on the number of men in each cell, a requirement that each man have a bunk, and the discontinuation of a non-nutritious "grue" diet. Ignoring these limitations would constitute cruel and unusual punishment.
Court membership
Case opinions
Majority Stevens, joined by Brennan, Stewart, Marshall, Blackmun; White (Part I); Burger, Powell (Parts I and II-A)
Concurrence Brennan
Concur/dissent Powell, joined by Burger; White, Rehnquist (dissent)
Dissent Rehnquist, joined by White

Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678 (1978), was a landmark Supreme Court case against the Arkansas Department of Correction. The litigation lasted almost a decade, from 1969 through 1978. It was the first successful lawsuit filed by an inmate against a correctional institution. The case also clarified the Arkansas prison system's unacceptable punitive measures. Hutto v. Finney was a certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.

In culture

In 2011, the Old State House Museum hosted an award-winning exhibition, curated by Brian Robertson, Tony Perrin, and Bobby Roberts, entitled, Badges, Bandits & Bars: Arkansas Law and Justice exploring Arkansas' "history of crime and punishment from pre-territorial days to the mid-1980s". "Behind Bars" dealt with "Arizona's seemingly endless quest to reform its prison system".

Related cases

  • Weems v. United States, 217 U.S. 349 (1910).
  • Holt v. Sarver, (1970).
  • Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976).
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