IDD facts for kids

IDD is a short way of saying different things. When you see "IDD," it could mean one of three main ideas. It's like a shortcut word that stands for a longer phrase.

What Does IDD Mean?

The abbreviation IDD can refer to several important topics. Knowing which one it means depends on where you see it. Let's explore the most common meanings.

International Direct Dialing

When you want to call someone in another country, you often use something called International Direct Dialing (IDD). This system lets you dial a phone number directly to reach someone far away. You usually need to dial a special code for the country first, then the local phone number. It's how people connect across borders using telephones.

Iodine Deficiency Disorders

Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) are health problems that happen when a person doesn't get enough iodine. Iodine is a very important mineral that your body needs to work properly. It helps your thyroid gland, a small gland in your neck, make hormones. These hormones are vital for growth and development, especially for the brain.

Not getting enough iodine can lead to serious health issues. For example, it can cause a swollen thyroid gland, called a goiter. In children, it can affect their learning and growth. Many countries add iodine to salt to help people get enough of this important mineral. This simple step has greatly reduced iodine deficiency around the world.

Insulin-Dependent Diabetes

Insulin-Dependent Diabetes (IDD) is another name for Type 1 diabetes. This is a long-lasting health condition where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps sugar (glucose) from food get into your body's cells to be used for energy.

When the body can't make enough insulin, sugar builds up in the blood. People with Type 1 diabetes need to take insulin every day to manage their blood sugar levels. This helps them stay healthy and live full lives. It's different from Type 2 diabetes, which is more common and often linked to lifestyle choices.

See also

In Spanish: IDD para niños