Image: Brooklyn Museum 22.1203 Grave Marker Tumba (2)

Description: The Kongo place stone figures called tumba on the graves of powerful people. This chief is shown smoking a pipe with his head averted as if in a state of contemplation. His cap (mpu) with four leopard's teeth, the beaded necklace, and the bracelet (nlunga) identify the individual as a chief. The term tumba comes from the old Portuguese word for “tomb”—this genre may have been inspired by grave monuments for European merchants and missionaries in Kongo cemeteries.
Title: Grave Marker (Tumba)
Credit: Online Collection of Brooklyn Museum; Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 22.1203_threequarter_bw.jpg
Author: Unknown authorUnknown author
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