kids encyclopedia robot

Inter-Allied Victory Medal (Greece) facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Diasymahiko mettalio nikis.jpg Diasymmahiko mettalio nikis.jpg
Obverse (left) and reverse (right) views of the medal

The Inter-Allied Victory Medal (Greek: Διασυμμαχικόν Μετάλλιον της Νίκης) is a special medal from Greece. It was created to remember the victory of the Allied nations in World War I, also known as the First World War. Many countries that fought together in the war created their own versions of this medal.

Greece's Victory Medal

This medal is Greece's unique version of a common design. The idea came from Marshal Ferdinand Foch, who was the top commander for the Allied forces during the war. In Greece, the medal was officially started on September 22, 1920.

Each medal is made of bronze and is 36 millimeters wide. It has a special ribbon with a double rainbow design. The Greek medal shows a winged figure of Victory, like in ancient Greek stories. A designer named Henry-Eugène Nocq created the Greek version.

On the front of the medal, you can see an ancient Greek-style Victory. On the back, there's a circle of words in Greek that say, Ο ΜΕΓΑΣ ΥΠΕΡ ΤΟΥ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΥ ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ 1914—1918. This means 'The Great War for Civilisation, 1914–1918'. In the middle, it lists the Allied nations under the title ΣΥΜΜΑΧΟΙ ΚΑΙ ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ, which means 'Allies and Partners'.

Many Greek soldiers received this medal. They earned it if they fought for at least three months or were hurt in battle. This included fighting in the First World War, the Allies' actions in Southern Russia intervention, and the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922.

Victory Medals Around the World

The Inter-Allied Victory Medal was a shared symbol among many countries that won World War I. Each country created its own medal, but they all had the same size and rainbow ribbon. The main difference was the design of the winged Victory on the front. Here's a look at some of the countries that issued their own Victory Medals:

Country Designer Manufacturer Number issued
Belgium Paul Du Bois (1859–1938) ----- 300,000 – 350,000
Brazil Jorge Soubre (1890–1934)
  • Casa da Moeda Rio
approximately 2,500
Cuba Charles Charles
  • Etablissements Chobillon
6,000 – 7,000
Czechoslovakia Otakar Španiel (1881–1955)
  • Kremnice Mint
approximately 89,500
France Pierre-Alexandre Morlon (1878–1951)
  • Monnaie de Paris
approximately 2,000,000
France Charles Charles
  • Etablissements Chobillon
-----
France
  • M. Pautot
  • Louis Octave Mattei
----- -----
Great Britain William McMillan (1887–1977)
  • Woolwich Arsenal
  • Wright & Son
6,334,522 plus
Greece Henry-Eugène Nocq (1868–1944)
  • V. Canale
approximately 200,000
Italy Gaetano Orsolini (1884–1954)
  • Sacchini-Milano
  • S.Johnson-Milano
  • F.M.Lorioli & Castelli-Milano
approximately 2,000,000
Japan Shoukichi Hata
  • Osaka Mint
approximately 700,000
Poland .... Vlaitov
  • Mint Kremnica
-----
Portugal João Da Silva (1880–1960)
  • Da Costa
approximately 100,000
Rumania .... Kristesko ----- approximately 300,000
Siam (Thailand) Itthithepsan Kritakara (1890–1935) ----- approximately 1,500
South Africa William McMillan (1887–1977)
  • Woolwich Arsenal
approximately 75,000
United States James Earle Fraser (1876–1953)
  • Arts Metal Works Inc.
  • S.G.Adams Stamp & Stationary Co.
  • Jos. Mayer Inc.
approximately 2,500,000

(Main source : The interallied victory medals of world war I by Alexander J. Laslo, Dorado Publishing, Albuquerque. 1986 Edition )

kids search engine
Inter-Allied Victory Medal (Greece) Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.