Irene Dobbs Jackson facts for kids

Irene Dobbs Jackson was an important professor and civil rights activist. She taught French at Spelman College for many years. She is best known for helping to end segregation in Atlanta's public libraries. This meant that African American people were finally allowed to read books in all parts of the library, not just in the basement. Her son, Maynard Jackson, later became the first African American mayor of Atlanta. People often called her "Renie".

Who Was Irene Dobbs Jackson?

Irene Dobbs Jackson was a brave woman who worked to make things fair for everyone. She believed that all people should have the same opportunities, no matter their race. Her efforts helped change how libraries operated in Atlanta, making them open to everyone.

Early Life and Family

Irene Dobbs Jackson grew up in Atlanta, Georgia. She came from a well-known family called the Dobbs family. Her father was John Wesley Dobbs, who was also a very important civil rights leader. Irene had five sisters. Two of her famous sisters were Mattiwilda Dobbs, who became a famous opera singer, and Josephine Dobbs Clement, who was also an activist and community leader.

Education and Learning

Irene was a very bright student. She was the top student in her class at Spelman College, where she studied French. While she was studying in France, she even wrote letters to Martin Luther King Jr., who was a major leader in the Civil Rights Movement. She earned her highest degree, a doctorate, from the University of Toulouse in France.

Fighting for Fairness: Library Desegregation

For a long time, libraries in Atlanta were segregated. This meant that African American people could only use a separate, smaller library branch. They were not allowed to use the main library or read books freely. Irene Dobbs Jackson bravely asked for a library card at the main branch. Because of her courage and the work of other activists, the libraries eventually became desegregated. This was a big step towards equal rights for everyone.

A Long Career at Spelman College

After finishing her studies, Irene Dobbs Jackson returned to Atlanta. She became a professor of French at Spelman College. She loved teaching and stayed at Spelman for almost 50 years. She helped many students learn and grow during her long career.

Her Lasting Legacy

Irene Dobbs Jackson had six children, just like her own mother. She passed away in 1999. After her death, the Georgia House of Representatives passed a special resolution. This resolution honored her for all the important work she did and her contributions to civil rights and education. She is remembered as a dedicated educator and a fearless activist who fought for justice.