Ivan Trubetskoy facts for kids
Prince Ivan Yurievich Trubetskoy was an important figure in Russian history. He was born on June 28, 1667, and passed away on January 27, 1750. As a member of the powerful Trubetskoy family, he was close to Tsar Peter I, also known as Peter the Great. Ivan Trubetskoy became a high-ranking military leader, eventually earning the title of Field Marshal. He played a part in many key events during a very exciting time in Russia.
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Who Was Ivan Trubetskoy?
Ivan Trubetskoy came from the noble House of Trubetskoy. This family was very influential in Russia. His father was Yuriy Trubetskoy. Ivan grew up in a time when Russia was changing a lot.
A Trusted Advisor to Peter the Great
Ivan Trubetskoy was part of the inner circle of Tsar Peter I. Peter the Great was a famous ruler who modernized Russia. Being in his inner circle meant Ivan was a trusted friend and advisor.
What Was a Boyar?
In 1692, Ivan Trubetskoy was made a boyar. A boyar was a high-ranking noble in Russia. They were powerful landowners and military leaders. They also advised the Tsar. Ivan Trubetskoy was the very last living boyar in Russia when he died.
Ivan's Military Adventures
Ivan Trubetskoy had a long and interesting military career. He took part in several important battles and campaigns.
The Azov Campaigns
In 1696, Ivan Trubetskoy commanded part of the Russian fleet. This was during the Azov campaigns. These campaigns were important battles fought by Peter the Great. Russia was trying to gain access to the Black Sea.
Governor of Novgorod
In 1699, Ivan Trubetskoy was named governor of Novgorod. This was an important city in Russia. As governor, he was in charge of the city and its surrounding areas.
The Battle of Narva
A major event in his life was the Battle of Narva in 1700. This battle was part of the Great Northern War. During this battle, Trubetskoy ordered his troops to surrender. He was then captured by the Swedish army.
Prisoner of War
Ivan Trubetskoy was held as a prisoner in Sweden for many years. He was finally exchanged in 1718. This meant he was traded for another prisoner. After his release, he returned to Russia.
Later Life and Service
After returning to Russia, Ivan Trubetskoy continued to serve his country. He was promoted to Field Marshal in 1728. This is the highest military rank.
Serving Empress Elisabeth
Later in his life, Empress Elisabeth came to power. She was the daughter of Peter the Great. Empress Elisabeth made Ivan Trubetskoy a member of the renewed Senate. The Senate was an important government body that helped the ruler.
Ivan Trubetskoy lived a long life. He saw many changes in Russia. He served under two powerful rulers, Peter the Great and Empress Elisabeth. He passed away in 1750 at the Aleksandr Nevsky Monastery.
