James Durham (minister) facts for kids

James Durham (1622 – 25 June 1658) was an important Scottish minister during the 17th century. He was known for his strong beliefs and his dedication to his faith. Even though he died quite young, he wrote many influential books. His life changed from being a country gentleman to a respected preacher and chaplain to the King.

Who Was James Durham?

James Durham was born in 1622. He was the oldest son of John Durham, who owned land near Dundee, Scotland. James went to University of St Andrews for his education. After finishing school, he lived the life of a country gentleman. This meant he managed his family's estate.

From Soldier to Minister

James Durham's life took a new direction after a visit to his mother-in-law. He heard a powerful sermon that deeply affected him. Soon after, he joined the English Civil War. He became a captain and was known for leading prayers with his soldiers.

A famous minister named David Dickson noticed James's strong faith. He encouraged James to become a minister. This idea became even stronger after James had two close calls on the battlefield. He decided to dedicate his life to the church. In 1647, he became a licensed preacher. He then started working as a minister in Glasgow.

Serving the King and Church

In 1650, James Durham was asked to be a chaplain to the King. This meant he would serve as a spiritual advisor to the King. He carried out these duties with great respect. People at the royal court were impressed by him.

After serving the King, James returned to Glasgow. He continued his ministry there. He also tried to bring together different groups within the church. His goal was to create peace and understanding.

A Dedicated Preacher

James Durham was known for being very serious and thoughtful. People said he rarely smiled. He spent a lot of time studying the Bible and religious questions. He was very dedicated to his work as a minister. He gave up his comfortable life as a country gentleman to serve God.

There is a famous story about James Durham and Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell was a powerful English leader who invaded Scotland. It is said that Cromwell secretly attended one of Durham's sermons. Durham preached against the English invasion. Cromwell was very impressed by Durham's courage and skill. He said Durham could be a chaplain to any prince in Europe.

James Durham was highly respected by people of his time. They saw him as one of the most capable and godly men. He worked very hard, even though his health was not strong. He died on June 25, 1658, at the age of 36.

His Family Life

James Durham was married twice. His first wife was Anna Durham. She passed away around 1648. They had a son named Francis.

Later, in 1653, James married Margaret Mure. She was the widow of another minister, Zachary Boyd. James and Margaret had three sons: James, Alexander, and John. Margaret lived until about 1692.

Books and Writings

Even though James Durham died young, he wrote many books. Most of his works were published after he passed away. These books were very important to people of his time. They are still studied today.

Some of his well-known books include:

• A Commentarie upon the Book of Revelation
• The Dying Man's Testament to the Church of Scotland
• Clavis Cantici, or an Exposition of the Song of Solomon
• The Law Unsealed, or an Exposition of the Ten Commandments
• Christ Crucified, or The Marrow of the Gospel

Digital bibliography of works