James O'Brien (U.S. Congressman) facts for kids
James O'Brien (born March 13, 1841 – died March 5, 1907) was a U.S. Representative for New York. He served in this important role from 1879 to 1881.
Contents
Early Life and Moving to America
James O'Brien was born in King's County, Ireland, in 1841. He went to local schools there. In 1861, when he was 20 years old, he moved to the United States. Many people from Ireland moved to America during this time for new opportunities.
Starting in New York Politics
After moving to America, O'Brien quickly became involved in politics in New York City.
- From 1864 to 1866, he served as an alderman. An alderman was like a city council member. They helped make rules for the city.
- In 1867, he became the Sheriff of New York County. A sheriff is a top law enforcement officer for a county.
Fighting Corruption: The Tweed Ring
James O'Brien played a big part in stopping a very powerful and corrupt political group. This group was known as the Tweed Ring, led by William "Boss" Tweed. They were part of a political organization called Tammany Hall. The Tweed Ring used their power to unfairly take money from the city.
In 1871, O'Brien helped expose the Tweed Ring. He received important financial records from the city. These records showed how the Tweed Ring was stealing money. O'Brien then shared these records with the New York Times newspaper. The newspaper published stories about the corruption. This helped bring down the Tweed Ring and stop their unfair practices.
Serving in the State Senate
After helping to expose the Tweed Ring, O'Brien continued his political career.
- He served in the New York State Senate in 1872 and 1873. The State Senate is part of the state government that makes laws.
- During this time, he started a political group called the Apollo Hall Democracy. This group aimed to offer a different political choice in New York.
Running for Congress
In 1873, James O'Brien tried to become the mayor of New York City, but he did not win. He also ran for Congress in 1874 but was not elected.
However, O'Brien was later elected to the Forty-sixth Congress. He served as a U.S. Representative from March 4, 1879, to March 3, 1881. He ran for re-election in 1880 but was not successful.
Later Life and Legacy
After his time in Congress, James O'Brien worked as a stockbroker. He passed away in Manhattan on March 5, 1907, at the age of 65. He was buried in Calvary Cemetery in Queens.
James O'Brien is remembered for his efforts to fight corruption in New York City politics. He helped make sure that government was more honest and fair for everyone.
