James Scott (British Army officer, died 1747) facts for kids

James Scott was an important British Army officer and politician. He lived from about 1672 to 1747. He was a member of the House of Commons (like a parliament) for many years. He also served in the Scots Guards for over 50 years!

Early Life and Joining the Army

James Scott was born around 1672. His father was Hercules Scott. His mother was Jane Ogilvy. Her father, Sir James Ogilvy, was a commissioner in the Parliament of Scotland.

James joined the army in 1692. He started as an ensign in the Scots Guards. He quickly moved up the ranks. By 1694, he was a captain and lieutenant-colonel. In 1712, he became a colonel. He married Margaret Wallace in April 1712. Her father, Hugh Wallace, was also a commissioner in the Parliament of Scotland.

Becoming a Member of Parliament

In 1708, James Scott gained some land in Kincardineshire. He decided to try and become a Member of Parliament (MP). He ran for election in Kincardineshire in 1710 but did not win.

However, he was successful in the 1713 election. He became an MP for Kincardineshire. In the same year, he also became a 2nd major in the army. At first, he was seen as a Tory. He voted on some important issues. For example, he voted against a bill that would affect Catholic education.

Later, he signed a document supporting King George I. This made some people think he was a Whig.

Serving in Parliament and the Army

James Scott was re-elected as an MP in the 1715 election. He was very loyal to the new royal family, the Hanoverians. He consistently voted with the government in Parliament.

In 1717, he became a 1st major in the Guards. In 1721, there was a big financial event called the "South Sea bubble." An investigation showed that James Scott had received some company shares without paying for them.

Despite this, he was re-elected without opposition in the 1722 election. In 1723, he became the lieutenant-colonel in command of his regiment. He was again re-elected without opposition in the 1727 election.

In 1734, James Scott decided not to run for election again. He stepped aside so his son could try to win the seat. However, his son was not successful.

Later Military Career and Death

After leaving Parliament, James Scott continued to rise in the army. He became a brigadier-general in 1735. He was promoted to major-general in 1739. Finally, he became a lieutenant-general in 1743.

James Scott died in 1747. He left behind a son named John and a daughter.