James Wellwood (physician) facts for kids

James Wellwood (1652 – 2 April 1727) was an English doctor. He was known for his medical work and his writings about important events in English history.

Early Life and Education

James Wellwood was born in 1652 in Dunfermline, Scotland. His father was also named James Wellwood. James studied at St Andrews University in Scotland. In 1679, he traveled to Holland. It is believed he earned his medical degree there, possibly from Leyden University.

A Doctor for the King

Wellwood returned to England with King William III. On December 22, 1690, he became a fellow of the College of Physicians of London. This was a big honor for a doctor. He served as a physician to both King William and Queen Mary. In 1722, he was chosen as a "censor" for the college. This role involved overseeing the quality of medical practice.

Wellwood also wrote about a medical case involving a girl named Mary Maillard. She had been lame since birth. His letter about her case was published in London in 1694. He found it challenging to explain such unusual medical situations, which were sometimes seen as "above the road of nature."

Writings and Historical Views

Besides his medical work, James Wellwood was a writer. In 1689, he published a book called "Vindication of the Revolution in England." This book defended the Glorious Revolution of 1688, a major event where King James II was replaced by William and Mary. He also wrote an "Answer to the late King James's Last Declaration."

In 1700, Wellwood published his most famous historical work. It was titled "Memoirs of the most Material Transactions in England for the last Hundred Years preceding the Revolution in 1688." This book shared original stories and presented the views of the Whig political party. The Whigs supported a stronger Parliament and limited power for the king. This book was very popular and had many editions.

In 1710, he published "The Banquet of Xenophon." This book included an essay about the death of Socrates, a famous ancient Greek philosopher.

Later Life

James Wellwood lived in York Buildings, near the Strand in London. He passed away there on April 2, 1727. He was buried in the church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields.