James Wood (mathematician) facts for kids
James Wood (born December 14, 1760 – died April 23, 1839) was a very smart mathematician. He was also the head, called the Master, of St John's College, Cambridge. Later in his life, he became a church leader, the Dean of Ely.
Early Life and Education
James Wood was born in Holcombe, a village near Bury. His father ran an evening school. He taught young James the basics of math, like arithmetic and algebra.
James went to Bury Grammar School. After that, in 1778, he went to St John's College, Cambridge. He was a brilliant student. In 1782, he graduated as the top math student, known as a senior wrangler. This was a huge honor!
Career at Cambridge
After graduating, James Wood became a fellow at St. John's College. He stayed there for sixty years! During his time, he wrote many successful math textbooks. These books helped students learn complex subjects.
Between 1795 and 1799, he helped create a big book series. It was called The principles of mathematics and natural philosophy. It had four main volumes. James Wood wrote about algebra and mechanics in this series. Other parts covered topics like fluxions, hydrostatics, and astronomy. He also wrote books on optics.
James Wood held important positions at the college. He was the President from 1802 to 1815. Then, he became the Master of the college in 1815. He stayed in this role until he passed away in 1839.
Church Service and Legacy
In 1787, James Wood also became a priest. From 1820 until his death, he served as the Dean of Ely. This was an important church leadership role.
When he died in 1839, James Wood was buried in the college chapel. He left his huge library to St. John's College. It had almost 4,500 books! These books covered many subjects. They included classics, history, math, and theology.
