Joan of England facts for kids
Joan of England is a name shared by several important women from English royal history. These women lived at different times and had different roles. They were often daughters of kings or married to powerful rulers.
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Who were the Joans of England?
Many women in history were named Joan. In England, several royal women held this name. They were known for their connections to the English throne and their marriages to other European rulers or powerful nobles. Let's meet some of them.
Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
Joan of England was born in 1165. She was the daughter of the famous King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Her brother was King Richard I, also known as Richard the Lionheart.
When she was just 11 years old, Joan married William II, who was the King of Sicily. This made her the Queen of Sicily. Sicily is a large island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Italy. Joan lived in Sicily for many years as its queen. She passed away in 1199.
Joan, Lady of Wales
This Joan was born around 1191. She was the daughter of King John of England. King John was known for signing the Magna Carta.
Joan married Llywelyn the Great. He was a very powerful prince in Wales. Because of this marriage, Joan became known as the Lady of Wales. She played an important role in the relationship between England and Wales during her time. She died in 1237.
Joan of England, Queen Consort of Scotland
Born in 1210, this Joan was another daughter of King John of England. Her mother was Isabella of Angoulême. She was the older sister of King Henry III of England.
In 1221, Joan married Alexander II, the King of Scotland. This made her the Queen Consort of Scotland. She lived in Scotland and was a queen there for many years. She passed away in 1238.
Joan of England, Countess of Gloucester
This Joan was born in 1272 in Acre, a city in what is now Israel. She was the daughter of King Edward I of England, who was known as "Longshanks." Because she was born in Acre, she was often called Joan of Acre.
Joan married Gilbert de Clare, a very powerful English nobleman. He was the Earl of Gloucester and Hertford. This made her the Countess of Gloucester. She was an important figure in the English court. She died in 1307.
Joan of the Tower
Born in 1321, Joan was the youngest daughter of King Edward II of England and Isabella of France. She was born in the Tower of London, which is why she is known as Joan of the Tower.
When she was only seven years old, Joan married David II, who was the King of Scotland. This made her the Queen of Scotland. She lived in Scotland for much of her life. She passed away in 1362.
Joan of England (died 1348)
This Joan was born around 1333 or 1334. She was the youngest daughter of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. Her father, Edward III, was a very successful king who started the Hundred Years' War.
Sadly, Joan's life was cut short. She was traveling to Spain to marry Peter of Castile, a Spanish prince. However, she caught the Black Death, a terrible plague, and died in 1348.
Joan of Kent
Born around 1326 or 1327, Joan of Kent was a very influential woman. She was known as the "Fair Maid of Kent" because of her beauty. She was the mother of King Richard II of England.
Joan of Kent was a powerful figure in English politics during her son's reign. She was well-respected and often helped to calm difficult situations. She passed away in 1385.
See also
In Spanish: Juana de Inglaterra para niños
