Joe Scotland facts for kids

Joe "Old Forty-Five" Scotland (born August 18, 1882 – died May 10, 1923) was an American baseball player. He was a talented center fielder in the Negro leagues. Joe Scotland played professional baseball from 1909 to 1919. He was known for his skills on the field.

Who Was Joe Scotland?

Joe Scotland was born in Montgomery, Alabama. He started his baseball career in 1909. He played for several teams during his time. Joe was often called "Old Forty-Five." He passed away in Indianapolis, Indiana, in 1923.

Playing in the Negro Leagues

During Joe Scotland's time, baseball was different. African American players were not allowed to play in the major leagues. Because of this, they created their own professional leagues. These were called the Negro leagues.

The Negro leagues were full of amazing players. They played exciting games across the country. These leagues were very important for baseball history. They showed the incredible talent of African American athletes.

Joe's Baseball Teams

Joe Scotland played for a few different teams. He started with the Birmingham Giants in 1909. Later, he joined the Indianapolis ABCs in 1914.

In 1915, he played for the Louisville White Sox. The next year, 1916, he was with the Chicago Union Giants. From 1917 to 1919, Joe returned to the Indianapolis Jewell's ABCs. This was his final team.

Joe's Position: Center Fielder

Joe Scotland played as a center fielder. This is a very important position in baseball. The center fielder plays in the middle of the outfield. Their main job is to catch fly balls. They also need to throw the ball back to the infield quickly.

A good center fielder needs to be fast. They must be able to run and catch balls hit far away. They also need a strong arm to throw the ball accurately. Joe Scotland was known for his skills in this position.