John Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray facts for kids
John de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray (born September 4, 1286 – died March 23, 1322) was an important English noble during the Middle Ages. He was the son of Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray. John de Mowbray was also the lord of two important areas in Yorkshire, called Tanfield and Well.
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Early Life and Important Roles
John de Mowbray grew up in a time when England was often at war with Scotland. He served in the Scottish wars under King Edward I. This was a very important job for a nobleman.
As he got older, John de Mowbray held several powerful positions. He was the sheriff of Yorkshire, which meant he was in charge of law and order in that large county. He also served as the governor of the city of York. This was a big responsibility, as York was a major city.
He also helped protect England's border with Scotland as a warden of the Scottish marches. On top of that, he was in charge of two castles, Malton and Scarborough, making sure they were safe and ready for defense.
A Time of Trouble and Rebellion
During his life, there was a lot of political unrest in England. John de Mowbray became involved in a rebellion led by Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. This was a serious challenge to the king's power.
The rebellion led to a major fight known as the Battle of Boroughbridge. John de Mowbray was captured during this battle. Sadly, he was later put to death in York because of his part in the rebellion.
Family Life
John de Mowbray married a woman named Aline de Braose. She was born around 1291 and passed away around 1331. Aline was the daughter of William de Braose, 2nd Baron Braose, who was also a powerful lord.
John and Aline had at least two sons:
- John (born November 29, 1310, in Yorkshire, England – died 1361). He became the next Baron Mowbray after his father.
- Alexander (born around 1314 – died around 1391).
Final Resting Place
John de Mowbray was buried at a place called Greyfriar's in York. This church no longer exists today. It was destroyed much later during the rule of King Henry VIII. The area where the church once stood is now part of York's train station.
