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Juhan Kunder, TaM F910 (F215-2)
Juhan Kunder c. 1885

Juhan Kunder (born 26 December 1852 in Holstre Parish, Viljandi County – died 24 April 1888) was an Estonian writer. He was known for his poems, plays, and science textbooks. He also collected old folk stories and traditions.

Who Was Juhan Kunder?

Juhan Kunder was an important figure in Estonian culture. He helped shape Estonian literature during his time. He wrote many different kinds of texts. These included poetry, plays, and books about nature. He also worked to save old Estonian stories.

Early Life and Education

Juhan Kunder was born in 1852. He grew up in a place called Holstre Parish. From 1872 to 1875, he studied at the Tartu Teachers' Seminary. This school helped him become a teacher.

Joining Important Groups

Juhan Kunder was very active in his community. In 1873, he joined the Estonian Students' Society. This group helped young Estonians learn and grow. He was also a member of the Society of Estonian Literati. This was a group for Estonian writers. He even served as its deputy president from 1882 to 1888. He also helped with the Alexander School movement. This movement worked to create an Estonian-language school.

Working with Newspapers

Juhan Kunder wrote for several Estonian newspapers and magazines. He shared his ideas and stories with many readers. Some of these publications included Postimees, Sakala, Valgus, and Meelejahutaja.

His Writings

Juhan Kunder wrote many different types of books. He wrote for both adults and children. His works helped to educate and entertain people.

Books for Children

One of his notable works was a children's book. It was called "Laste raamat" (Children's Book). This book was published in 1884. It helped young readers learn and enjoy stories.

Poetry and Plays

He also wrote beautiful poems. One famous poem is "Munamäel," which means 'On Munamägi Mountain'. He also wrote plays for people to enjoy.

Collecting Folk Stories

Juhan Kunder was a dedicated collector of folklore. He gathered old Estonian stories, songs, and traditions. This work helped to preserve Estonia's rich cultural heritage for future generations.

His Final Years

Juhan Kunder passed away in 1888. He died from a sickness called typhus. He was buried at Rakvere Cemetery. His contributions to Estonian literature and culture are still remembered today.

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