June Kay Campbell facts for kids
June Kay Elizabeth Campbell (August 19, 1925 – August 19, 2004) was an American civil rights activist and administrative secretary.
Early life
June Elizabeth Kay Campbell was born on August 19, 1925 in Wilmington, North Carolina, the seventh child of John Walcott Kay and Willie Otey Kay. Educated in Raleigh Public Schools, she graduated from Washington Graded and High School in 1944. She later attended classes at Shaw University and North Carolina State University. She married Ralph Campbell Sr. on January 1, 1946. They had four children: Ralph Jr., Mildred, Bill, and Eddie.
Career and activism
Campbell worked as an administrative secretary at Saint Augustine's College. Campbell and her husband petitioned the Raleigh School Board to allow their children to attend white schools. The board agreed to allow Bill, a younger child, to enroll at the Murphey School, making him the first child to desegregate a school in the city. Ralph Sr. worked in a post office and was threatened with dismissal if he accompanied Bill to school, so June took Bill to the Murphey School on his day of classes on September 7, 1960. The News & Observer photographed the two of them, and she told her son as they entered the school, "Hold your head up high and just count the steps." In the early 1960s, June and Ralph began hosting meetings of civil rights activists at their home. Often sitting around an oval glass-topped table which June had purchased, this group became known as the "Oval Table Gang". Its members strategized to desegregate schools, support black political candidates, and organized protests. The meetings continued until Ralph died in 1983. Bill was later elected Mayor of Atlanta, while Ralph Jr. was elected Auditor of North Carolina.
Later life
Campbell retired from her secretary job in February 1992 to care for mother. When Bill ran for office in Atlanta in 1993, she moved there for several months to take care of his home and children while he and his wife campaigned. She returned during his reelection campaign. Campbell also involved herself in several civic organizations after her retirement. She was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in March 2004 and died due to complications stemming from the disease on August 19. The Campbells' oval table was later acquired by the North Carolina Museum of History, and in 2005 June and her husband were inducted into the Raleigh Hall of Fame. Saint Augustine's College named an annual woman's leadership conference in her honor. The North Carolina General Assembly commended her for her work.
