Kʼinich Kʼukʼ Bahlam II facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Kʼinich Kʼukʼ Bahlam II |
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|---|---|
| Ajaw | |
| King of Palenque | |
| Reign | 4 March 764 – c.783 |
| Predecessor | Kʼinich Kan Bahlam III |
| Successor | Janaab Pakal III |
| Born | Palenque |
| Died | c.783 Palenque |
| Father | Kʼinich Ahkal Moʼ Nahb III |
| Mother | Lady Men Nik |
| Religion | Maya religion |
| Signature |  |
Kʼinich Kʼukʼ Bahlam II, also known as Bahlum Kʼukʼ II or Mahkʼina Kuk, was a powerful ruler, or ajaw, of the ancient Maya city of Palenque. He ruled during the Classic period of Maya history, from about 764 AD to 783 AD. He became king on March 4, 764.
Kʼinich Kʼukʼ Bahlam II was the son of another important ruler, Kʼinich Ahkal Moʼ Nahb III, and his mother was Lady Men Nik. His reign was part of a long line of kings who governed Palenque, a famous city known for its amazing temples and palaces.
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Who Was Kʼinich Kʼukʼ Bahlam II?
Kʼinich Kʼukʼ Bahlam II was a significant leader in the history of Palenque. He took over the throne from Kʼinich Kan Bahlam III. After his rule, Janaab Pakal III became the next king.
His Family and Background
Being the son of a previous king, Kʼinich Kʼukʼ Bahlam II was part of Palenque's royal family. This meant he was trained from a young age to lead his people. His family played a big role in the city's history and power.
What We Know About His Rule
Our knowledge about Kʼinich Kʼukʼ Bahlam II is mostly from ancient stone carvings and writings. These are found on monuments that have survived over many centuries. Some of these important pieces include:
- The Tablet of the 96 Glyphs
- The Creation Tablet
- Parts of the House B Mural
- A stone piece known as Bodega no. 218
These monuments give us clues about his life and the events during his time as king. They tell stories through pictures and hieroglyphs, which are like ancient symbols that tell a story.
The City of Palenque
Palenque was one of the most important cities of the Maya civilization. It was located in what is now southern Mexico. The city was a center for art, architecture, and learning.
Life in Ancient Palenque
During Kʼinich Kʼukʼ Bahlam II's reign, Palenque was a busy and thriving city. People lived in homes, farmed the land, and traded goods. The kings and priests lived in grand palaces and temples.
Maya Civilization and Culture
The Maya were known for their advanced understanding of math, astronomy, and writing. They built huge pyramids and temples without modern tools. They also had a complex religion and a unique calendar system.
