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Kimberley points facts for kids

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Kimberley spearhead NMS
Example of a Kimberley spearhead

Kimberley points are special tools made by Aboriginal people in the Kimberley region of Australia. They are usually sharp points made from stone or, more famously, from broken glass. These tools show how Aboriginal people cleverly used new materials they found.

They are often found at old campsites. This helps archaeologists know if a site was used after Europeans arrived in Australia. There is some discussion among experts about what these points were mainly used for. Some think they were for hunting, while others believe they were traded or used to show importance.

Kimberley Points: Clever Tools from the Past

Kimberley points are a unique type of tool. Aboriginal people made them by carefully shaping materials. They used a method called pressure flaking. This means pressing off small pieces to make a sharp edge.

What Are Kimberley Points Made Of?

These points were made from different materials. People used traditional stone, like quartz or chert. But what makes them very interesting is that many were made from glass. This glass came from bottles or other items left by European settlers.

How Were They Made?

Making a Kimberley point required skill. The maker would press a tool against the edge of the stone or glass. This would chip off tiny flakes. They kept doing this until the point had the right shape and was very sharp. This method is called pressure flaking.

Why Are Glass Points Special?

Using glass for tools is a great example of adaptive reuse. This means taking something meant for one purpose and using it for another. Aboriginal people saw the sharp edges of broken glass. They realized it could be shaped into useful tools. This shows their amazing ability to adapt and innovate.

What Were Kimberley Points Used For?

Experts have different ideas about how Kimberley points were used. Some believe they were mainly used as spearheads for hunting. Their sharp edges would have been very effective.

However, other experts think they had different uses. They suggest that some points were made for trading with other groups. They might also have been used as status items. This means they were special objects that showed someone was important or skilled.

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