Kowalczyk brothers facts for kids
Ryszard Kowalczyk (born 20 February 1937, died 18 October 2017) and Jerzy Kowalczyk (born 1942) were Polish brothers. They were scientists who lived in Warsaw. The brothers became known for a strong protest they made against the communist government in Poland. At that time, the government had a lot of control over people's lives.
The University Protest
On 6 October 1971, the Kowalczyk brothers protested against the government. They were upset about how the communist authorities had treated a large group of workers who were also protesting. To show their disapproval, they caused a large explosion. This happened at Opole University. The explosion destroyed a hall where celebrations were planned.
Freedom and Forgiveness
Later, in the 1980s, a big movement called Solidarity grew in Poland. This movement worked for more freedom. Because of this change, Ryszard and Jerzy Kowalczyk were set free. Ryszard was released in 1983, and Jerzy in 1985. In 1991, the President of Poland, Lech Wałęsa, made a special decision. He officially cleared their records. This meant they could work and live freely again.
Later Life
Ryszard Kowalczyk passed away on 18 October 2017. He was 80 years old. He died in Warsaw, the city where he was born.
Images for kids
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Plaque at Solidarity Square in Gdańsk
